Q: More and more people are riding e-bikes. Is a license required? Any age restrictions? Do basic laws apply?
-J.L., Marina Del Rey
A: Under the California Vehicle code, electric bicycles are classified as conventional bicycles. Thus the “rules of the road” apply, but e-bikes are a little different. An e-bike, for example, cannot exceed 750 watts and must not exceed 28 miles per hour on level ground. While a license or registration is not required, e-bikes may only be operated by those at least 16 years old. Research further indicates that e-bikes may be ridden as far to the right as practical, but are not allowed on dedicated bike paths unless the path runs adjacent to a roadway or allows motorized bicycles. This is not exhaustive of the laws and rules with respect to e-bikes, but certainly indicates that they are subject to rules and regulation.
Q: Is a helmet required to ride an e-bike?
-M.C., Glendale
A: Under California law, a helmet must be worn by anyone under the age of 18 who is riding an e-bike.
Q: Does an e-bike require a license plate?
-Torrance
A: A license plate is not required because an e-bike is not a motor vehicle, as per California Vehicle Code Section 24016(b).
The Department of Motor Vehicles
The DMV has a handbook online about the operation of two-wheel vehicles, which includes information on e-bikes. Information: dmv.ca.gov.
Ron Sokol is a Manhattan Beach attorney with more than 35 years of experience. His column, which appears in print on Wednesdays, presents a summary of the law and should not be construed as legal advice. Email questions and comments to him at ronsesq@gmail.com.’
